William T. Hornaday - Revision history

Jrudiak at 05:08, 10 November 2008

2008-11-10T05:08:53Z

Jrudiak at 05:07, 10 November 2008

2008-11-10T05:07:04Z

Jrudiak at 05:03, 10 November 2008

2008-11-10T05:03:55Z

Jrudiak at 04:56, 10 November 2008

2008-11-10T04:56:05Z

Jrudiak at 04:44, 10 November 2008

2008-11-10T04:44:33Z

Jrudiak at 04:42, 10 November 2008

2008-11-10T04:42:47Z

Jrudiak at 03:23, 12 July 2008

2008-07-12T03:23:39Z

Jrudiak at 03:19, 12 July 2008

2008-07-12T03:19:50Z

Jkrynock at 22:19, 5 June 2008

2008-06-05T22:19:17Z

Jkrynock: /* Early life */

2008-06-05T22:15:00Z

‎Early life

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 == Hornaday feeding one of his charges in the Bronx Zoo|New York Zoological Park in 1920. ==
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 [[Image:William T. Hornaday.jpg]]
 ==Early life==

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-[[Image:William T. Hornaday.jpg]]
+== Hornaday feeding one of his charges in the Bronx Zoo|New York Zoological Park in 1920. ==
 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._Hornaday wikipedia William T. Hornaday]
-[[Image:William Hornaday.jpg]]
+'''William Temple Hornaday''', Sc.D. (December 1,1854 – March 6, 1937) was an American zoologist, realtor, conservationist, author, poet and songwriter.  He revolutionized museum exhibits by displaying wildlife in their natural settings, and is credited with saving the American bison and the Alaskan fur seal from extinction.
-== Hornaday feeding one of his charges in the Bronx Zoo|New York Zoological Park in 1920. ==
+[[Image:William T. Hornaday.jpg]]
 ==Early life==

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-[[Bronx Zoo|New York Zoological Park]] in 1920.]]
+'''William Temple Hornaday''', Sc.D. (December 1,1854 – March 6, 1937) was an American zoologist, realtor, conservationist, author, poet and songwriter.  He revolutionized museum exhibits by displaying wildlife in their natural settings, and is credited with saving the American bison and the Alaskan fur seal from extinction.
 [[Image:William T. Hornaday.jpg]]
 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._Hornaday wikipedia William T. Hornaday]
-'''William Temple Hornaday''', Sc.D. (December 1,1854 – March 6, 1937) was an American zoologist, realtor, conservationist, author, poet and songwriter.  He revolutionized museum exhibits by displaying wildlife in their natural settings, and is credited with saving the American bison and the Alaskan fur seal from extinction.
+[[Image:William Hornaday.jpg]]
 ==Early life==
 Hornaday was born in Indiana Plainfield, Indiana, and educated at Oskaloosa College, the Iowa State Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) and in Europe.
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 ==Scandal at the Zoo==
 Dr. Hornaday's tenure as director of the zoo met some controversy in September 1906, when Ota Benga, a pygmy native of the Congo, was placed on display in the monkey house.  Benga shot targets with a bow and arrow, wove twine, and wrestled with an orangutan.  Although, according to the New York Times, "few expressed audible objection to the sight of a human being in a cage with monkeys as companions,” controversy erupted as black clergyman in the city took great offense.  “Our race, we think, is depressed enough, without exhibiting one of us with the apes,” said the Rev. James H. Gordon, superintendent of the Howard Colored Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn. “We think we are worthy of being considered human beings, with souls.”
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 ==Influence on Scouting==
 details William T. Hornaday Awards
 Hornaday had a large impact on the Scouting movement and especially the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Not only is there is a series of Conservation ecology conservation awards named after him, but his beliefs and writings are a major reason and ecology have long been an important part of the BSA's program.
 This awards program was created in 1915 by Dr. Hornaday. He named the award the Wildlife Protection Medal. Its purpose was to challenge Americans to work constructively for wildlife conservation and habitat protection. After his death in 1938, the award was renamed in Dr. Hornaday's honor and became a BSA award.
-==Selected books==
 [[Image:Extermination of bison to 1889.png|thumb|300px|This map based on Hornaday's research.]]
 * ''Two Years in the Jungle'' (1885; seventh edition, 1901)

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-[[Image:William Hornaday.jpg|thumb|William Hornaday feeding one of his charges in the [[Bronx Zoo|New York Zoological Park]] in 1920.]]
+[[Image:William Hornaday.jpg|thumb|William Hornaday feeding one of his charges in the
 [[Image:William T. Hornaday.jpg]]
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 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._Hornaday wikipedia William T. Hornaday]
-'''William Temple Hornaday''', Sc.D. ([[December 1]],[[1854]] – [[March 6]], [[1937]]) was an American zoologist, realtor, conservationist, author, poet and songwriter.  He revolutionized museum exhibits by displaying wildlife in their natural settings, and is credited with saving the [[American bison]] and the Alaskan [[fur seal]] from extinction.
+'''William Temple Hornaday''', Sc.D. (December 1,1854 – March 6, 1937) was an American zoologist, realtor, conservationist, author, poet and songwriter.  He revolutionized museum exhibits by displaying wildlife in their natural settings, and is credited with saving the American bison and the Alaskan fur seal from extinction.
 ==Early life==
-Hornaday was born in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plainfield%2C_Indiana Plainfield, Indiana], and educated at [[Oskaloosa College]], the Iowa State Agricultural College (now [[Iowa State University]]) and in [[Europe]].
+Hornaday was born in Indiana Plainfield, Indiana, and educated at Oskaloosa College, the Iowa State Agricultural College (now Iowa State University) and in Europe.
-He spent 1.5 years, 1877-1878 in India and Ceylon collecting specimens. In May 1878 he reached southeast Asia and traveled in [[Malay Peninsula|Malaya]] and [[Sarawak]] in Borneo. He served as chief [[taxidermist]] of the [[Smithsonian Institution|United States National Museum]]  in 1882–1890.  He help found the [[Smithsonian National Zoological Park]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] <ref name="nationalzoo/hornaday">[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/AboutUs/History/hornaday.cfm William Temple Hornaday: Visionary of the National Zoo] (Smithsonian National Zoological Park). Accessed 3-29-2007</ref>
+He spent 1.5 years, 1877-1878 in India and Ceylon collecting specimens. In May 1878 he reached southeast Asia and traveled in Malay Peninsula Malaya and Sarawak in Borneo. He served as chief taxidermist of the Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum  in 1882–1890.  He help found the Smithsonian National Zoological Park in Washington, D.C. [http://nationalzoo.si.edu/AboutUs/History/hornaday.cfm William Temple Hornaday]
-He was appointed director of the [[Bronx Zoo|New York Zoological Park]] in 1896 and became president of the Permanent Wild Life Protective Association. He co-founded (with [[Theodore Roosevelt]]) the [[American Bison Society]] in 1905 and served as its president from 1907 to 1910.  He was able to exert some influence which led to the passage of legislation which extended protection to wild birds, game, bison, seals, and wild life in general.  Hornaday wrote many magazine articles and books.
+He was appointed director of the Bronx Zoo|New York Zoological Park in 1896 and became president of the Permanent Wild Life Protective Association. He co-founded (with Theodore Roosevelt) the American Bison Society in 1905 and served as its president from 1907 to 1910.  He was able to exert some influence which led to the passage of legislation which extended protection to wild birds, game, bison, seals, and wild life in general.  Hornaday wrote many magazine articles and books.
 ==Scandal at the Zoo==
-Dr. Hornaday's tenure as director of the zoo met some controversy in September 1906, when [[Ota Benga]], a [[pygmy]] native of the Congo, was placed on display in the monkey house.  Benga shot targets with a bow and arrow, wove twine, and wrestled with an orangutan.  Although, according to the New York Times, "few expressed audible objection to the sight of a human being in a cage with monkeys as companions,” controversy erupted as black clergyman in the city took great offense.  “Our race, we think, is depressed enough, without exhibiting one of us with the apes,” said the Rev. James H. Gordon, superintendent of the Howard Colored Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn. “We think we are worthy of being considered human beings, with souls.”
+Dr. Hornaday's tenure as director of the zoo met some controversy in September 1906, when Ota Benga, a pygmy native of the Congo, was placed on display in the monkey house.  Benga shot targets with a bow and arrow, wove twine, and wrestled with an orangutan.  Although, according to the New York Times, "few expressed audible objection to the sight of a human being in a cage with monkeys as companions,” controversy erupted as black clergyman in the city took great offense.  “Our race, we think, is depressed enough, without exhibiting one of us with the apes,” said the Rev. James H. Gordon, superintendent of the Howard Colored Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn. “We think we are worthy of being considered human beings, with souls.”
-New York Mayor [[George B. McClellan, Jr.]] refused to meet with the clergyman, drawing the praise of Dr. Hornaday, who wrote to him, “When the history of the Zoological Park is written, this incident will form its most amusing passage.”
+New York Mayor George B. McClellan, Jr. refused to meet with the clergyman, drawing the praise of Dr. Hornaday, who wrote to him, “When the history of the Zoological Park is written, this incident will form its most amusing passage.”
-As the controversy continued, Hornaday remained unapologetic, insisting that his only intention was to put on an “ethnological exhibit.” In another letter, he said that he and [[Madison Grant]], the secretary of the New York Zoological Society, who 10 years later would publish the racialist tract “The Passing of the Great Race,”  considered it “imperative that the society should not even seem to be dictated to” by the black clergymen.
+As the controversy continued, Hornaday remained unapologetic, insisting that his only intention was to put on an “ethnological exhibit.” In another letter, he said that he and Madison Grant, the secretary of the New York Zoological Society, who 10 years later would publish the racialist tract “The Passing of the Great Race,”  considered it “imperative that the society should not even seem to be dictated to” by the black clergymen.
-Still, Hornaday decided to close the exhibit after just two days, and on Monday, September 8, Benga could be found walking the zoo grounds, often followed by a crowd  “howling, jeering and yelling."<ref name="nytimes">{{cite web| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/06/nyregion/thecity/06zoo.html?ex=1155009600&en=c2cc9b84edc068cd&ei=5087%0A| title=New York Times, August 6, 2006.  "The Scandal at the Zoo." |accessdate=August 06|accessyear=2006}}</ref>
+Still, Hornaday decided to close the exhibit after just two days, and on Monday, September 8, Benga could be found walking the zoo grounds, often followed by a crowd  “howling, jeering and yelling."
 ==Influence on Scouting==
-{{details|William T. Hornaday Awards}}
+details William T. Hornaday Awards
-Hornaday had a large impact on the [[Scouting]] movement and especially the [[Boy Scouts of America]] (BSA). Not only is there is a series of [[Conservation ecology|conservation]] awards named after him, but his beliefs and writings are a major reason and [[ecology]] have long been an important part of the BSA's program.<ref name="bsafacts">{{cite web| url=http://www.usscouts.org/history/hornadayawardfacts.html | work=US Scouts.org| title=Hornaday Facts|accessdate=February 04|accessyear=2006}}</ref>
+Hornaday had a large impact on the Scouting movement and especially the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Not only is there is a series of Conservation ecology conservation awards named after him, but his beliefs and writings are a major reason and ecology have long been an important part of the BSA's program.
 This awards program was created in 1915 by Dr. Hornaday. He named the award the Wildlife Protection Medal. Its purpose was to challenge Americans to work constructively for wildlife conservation and habitat protection. After his death in 1938, the award was renamed in Dr. Hornaday's honor and became a BSA award.
 ==Selected books==
 [[Image:Extermination of bison to 1889.png|thumb|300px|This map based on Hornaday's research.]]
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 * ''Wild Life Conservation in Theory and Practice'' (1914)

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:44, 10 November 2008
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	[[Category:Smithsonian Institution people\|Hornaday, William Temple]]		[[Category:Smithsonian Institution people\|Hornaday, William Temple]]
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 * ''Campfires in the Canadian Rockies'' (1906)
 * ''Campfires on Desert and Lava'' (1908)
-* ''Our Vanishing Wild Life'' (1913)
+* ''Our Vanishing Wild Life'' (1913) [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/13249 Link to Our Vanishing Wild Life download]
 * ''Wild Life Conservation in Theory and Practice'' (1914)